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SLYW038D September 2014 – April 2025 AFE030 , AFE031 , AFE032 , ALM2402-Q1 , LMC6035-Q1 , LMV601 , LMV602 , LMV604 , LMV611 , LMV612 , LMV614 , LMV881 , OPA1602 , OPA1604 , OPA1612 , OPA1612-Q1 , OPA1622 , OPA1652 , OPA1654 , OPA1662 , OPA1662-Q1 , OPA1664 , OPA1688 , OPA170 , OPA170-EP , OPA171-Q1 , OPA172 , OPA180 , OPA188 , OPA191 , OPA192 , OPA197 , OPA211-EP , OPA2170 , OPA2171 , OPA2171-EP , OPA2171-Q1 , OPA2172 , OPA2180 , OPA2188 , OPA2192 , OPA2211-EP , OPA2211-HT , OPA2227-EP , OPA2277-EP , OPA2313 , OPA2314 , OPA2314-EP , OPA2314-Q1 , OPA2316 , OPA2317 , OPA2320-Q1 , OPA2322-Q1 , OPA2376-Q1 , OPA2625 , OPA313 , OPA314 , OPA316 , OPA317 , OPA320 , OPA322 , OPA348-Q1 , OPA355-Q1 , OPA4170 , OPA4171 , OPA4171-Q1 , OPA4172 , OPA4180 , OPA4188 , OPA4192 , OPA4277-EP , OPA4313 , OPA4314 , OPA4316 , OPA4317 , OPA4322 , OPA4322-Q1 , OPA549-HIREL , OPA564-Q1 , OPA625 , SM73307 , SM73308 , TLC2274-HT , TLE2141-Q1 , TLV2314 , TLV2316 , TLV2333 , TLV27L2-Q1 , TLV314 , TLV316 , TLV333 , TLV4314 , TLV4316 , TLV4333

1
Analog Engineer's Pocket Reference
Conversions
1. Standard decimal prefixes
2. Metric conversions
3. Temperature scale conversions
4. Error conversions ppm and percentage
5. Notes
Discrete Components
1. Resistor color code
2. Capacitor specifications
3. Capacitance type overview
4. Diodes and LEDs
5. Bipolar junction transistors (BJT)
6. Junction field effect transistors (JFET)
7. Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET)
8. Notes
Analog
1. Resistor equations
2. Power equations
3. Capacitor equations
4. Inductor equations
5. RMS and mean voltage
6. Logarithmic mathematical definitions
  1. Alternative notations
7. dB definitions
  1. Bode plot basics
  2. Definitions
  3. Log scale
  4. Time to phase shift
  5. Bode plots: Poles
8. Pole (equations)
  1. Bode plots (zeros)
  2. Zero (equations)
9. Notes
Amplifier
1. Basic op amp configurations
  1. Simple non-inverting amp with Cf filter
  2. Simple inverting amp with Cf filter
  3. Differential filter cutoff
  4. Calculating amplifier offset voltage
2. Op amp bandwidth
  1. Small signal step response
3. Full power bandwidth
4. Large signal response (slew rate)
5. Settling Time
6. Combining noise sources
  1. Averaging noise sources
  2. Noise bandwidth calculation
    1. Broadband total noise calculation
  3. 1/f total noise calculation
  4. Thermal noise calculation
  5. Op amp noise model
  6. Total noise calculations
7. AC response versus frequency (dominant 2-pole system)
8. Stability open loop SPICE analysis
  1. Stability transient square wave lab test
  2. Stability AC sine wave lab test
9. Power dissipation calculation
10. Electrical overstress (EOS) protection
11. Notes
PCB and Wire
1. PCB and Wire
2. PCB trace resistance for 1 oz-Cu
3. PCB trace resistance for 2 oz-Cu
4. Common package type and dimensions
5. PCB parallel plate capacitance
6. PCB microstrip capacitance and inductance
7. PCB adjacent copper traces
8. PCB via capacitance and inductance
9. Coaxial cable equations
10. Notes
Sensor
Digital
1. Binary/hex conversions
  1. Numbering systems: Binary, decimal, and hexadecimal
  2. Data formats
    1. Converting two’s complement to decimal: Negative number example
    2. Converting two’s complement to decimal: Positive number example
2. Digital logic thresholds
3. Serial peripheral interface
  1. SPI bus (Serial Peripheral Interface) hardware overview
    1. Data and control lines
  2. SPI data latching
    1. SPI read sequence example
  3. SPI critical edge
  4. SPI modes
4. Inter-integrated circuit (I2C) bus
  1. I2C bus (Inter-Integrated Circuit) hardware overview
    1. Data and control lines
  2. I2C addressing
  3. I2C communication
  4. I2C interface circuitry and rise/fall timing
  5. I2C pull-up resistor selection
5. Notes
ADC
1. ADC transfer function
  1. ADC definitions
  2. ADC resolution for unipolar
    1. Full-scale range (FSR) unipolar
  3. ADC resolution for bipolar
    1. Full-scale range (FSR) bipolar
  4. Resolution voltage vs. full-scale range
2. Quantization error of ADC
  1. Quantization error
3. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) from quantization noise only
4. Total harmonic distortion (VRMS)
5. Total harmonic distortion (dBc)
6. AC signals
  1. Signal-to-noise and distortion (SINAD) and effective number of bits (ENOB)
7. DC signals
  1. Noise free resolution and effective resolution
8. Settling time and conversion accuracy
9. ADC system noise calculation
10. Effect of clock jitter on ADC SNR
11. Notes
DAC
1. DAC errors
  1. DAC definitions
  2. DAC offset error
  3. DAC gain error
  4. DAC zero-code error / negative full-scale error
  5. DAC bipolar zero error
  6. DAC full-scale error
2. DAC non-linearity
  1. DAC differential non-linearity
  2. DAC integral non-linearity
3. DAC total unadjusted error
4. Notes
Multiplexer
1. CMOS switch construction
2. ON-resistance (RON)
3. RON flatness
4. Effective op amp gain including MUX RON
  1. Design tips
5. ON and OFF capacitance (CON/ COFF)
6. Leakage current
  1. Off leakage current
  2. On leakage current
7. Charge injection (QINJ)
8. Bandwidth (BW)
9. Channel-to-channel crosstalk (XTALK)
10. OFF-isolation
11. Total harmonic distortion plus noise (THD+N)
12. Notes
TI Worldwide Technical Support

Thermistor

Table 23 Temperature sensor overview

	Thermistor	RTD	Diode	Thermocouple

Temp range	–55°C< T < 150°C	–200°C< T < 850°C	–55°C< T < 150°C	–250°C< T < 1800°C
Cost	Very low	High	Low	Low
Accuracy	Good accuracy at one temperature Less accurate over full range	Excellent accuracy	Poor accuracy without calibration	Goodaccuracy with polynomial correction
Linearity	Verynonlinear. Follows reciprocal of logarithmic function	Fairlylinear Nonlinearity < 4.5% of full scale Relatively simple quadratic function	Fairly linear slope ≈ –2mV/CSlope varies according to current excitation, diode type, and diode processing	Fairlylinear Nonlinearity < 10% of full scale Complex 10th order polynomial
Construction	Less rugged	Dependson type (can be rugged)	Rugged	Most rugged
Outputrange	Typically 10s to 100s of k? fullscale Very wide variation in resistance	18 to 390? for PT100 180 to 3.9k? for PT1000	0.4to 0.8V	10sof millivolts
Applications	General purpose	Scientific and industrial	Low cost temperature monitor Low cost linear response	Industrial temperature measurement
General	Requires excitation	Requires excitation	Requires excitation	Self-powered Requires cold junction comp

Table 24 IC temperature sensor overview

	Diode	Analog IC temperature sensor	Digital IC temperature sensor	Temperature switch/thermostat

Temp range	–55°C< T < 150°C	–55°C< T < 150°C	–55°C< T < 150°C	–55°C< T < 150°C
Cost	Very low	Low	Low	Low
Accuracy	Poor accuracy without calibration	Gooddevice accuracy without calibration. Total T_error ≤ 0.13°C.	Zero calibration required. Total T_error including ADC ≤ 0.1°C.	Zero calibration required. Total T_error including comparator ≤0.1°C.
Linearity	Fairly linear ≈ -2mV/°C. Slope var- ies according to current excitation, diode type,and diode processing from -5.5mV/C to +19.5mV/C.	Fairlylinear. With analog sensors a variety of slope options in the range from -5.5mV/C to +19.5mV/C.	Directreadout of temperature value. 8 to 16 bits of resolution.	Programmable temperature threshold
Construction	Rugged	Rugged	Rugged	Rugged
Outputrange	0.4Vto 0.8V	0 to 3V for analog. Different output ranges for different devices.	Digital interfaces: I2C, SPI, UART	Active high or active low output
Applications	Low cost temperature monitor. Low cost linear response.	General purpose, industrial and automotive	General purpose, industrial and automotive	General purpose, industrial and automotive
General	Requires excitation	No external excitation required. Analog output normally directly connected to ADC.	Integrated temperature sensorand ADC/comparator. Options to measure remote diodes.	Resistorprogrammable, pin programmable, factory preset