SNVSCU3 October 2025 LM5137
PRODMIX
- 1
- 1 Features
- 2 Applications
- 3 Description
- 4 Related Products
- 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
- 6 Specifications
-
7 Detailed Description
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
- 7.3
Feature Description
- 7.3.1 Input Voltage Range (VIN)
- 7.3.2 Bias Supply Regulator (VCC, BIAS1/VOUT1, VDDA)
- 7.3.3 Precision Enable (EN1, EN2)
- 7.3.4 Switching Frequency (RT)
- 7.3.5 Pulse Frequency Modulation and Synchronization (PFM/SYNC)
- 7.3.6 Synchronization Out (SYNCOUT)
- 7.3.7 Dual Random Spread Spectrum (DRSS)
- 7.3.8 Configurable Soft Start (RSS)
- 7.3.9 Output Voltage Setpoints (FB1, FB2)
- 7.3.10 Error Amplifier and PWM Comparator (FB1, FB2, COMP1, COMP2)
- 7.3.11 Inductor Current Sense (ISNS1+, BIAS1/VOUT1, ISNS2+, VOUT2)
- 7.3.12 Minimum Controllable On-Time
- 7.3.13 100% Duty Cycle Capability
- 7.3.14 MOSFET Gate Drivers (HO1, HO2, LO1, LO2)
- 7.3.15 Output Configurations (CNFG)
- 7.4 Device Functional Modes
-
8 Application and Implementation
- 8.1 Application Information
- 8.2
Typical Applications
- 8.2.1
Design 1 – Dual 5V and 3.3V, 20A Buck Regulator for 12V
Input Applications
- 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
- 8.2.1.2
Detailed Design Procedure
- 8.2.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH? Tools
- 8.2.1.2.2 Custom Design With Excel Quickstart Tool
- 8.2.1.2.3 Inductor Calculations
- 8.2.1.2.4 Shunt Resistors
- 8.2.1.2.5 Ceramic Output Capacitors
- 8.2.1.2.6 Ceramic Input Capacitors
- 8.2.1.2.7 Feedback Resistors
- 8.2.1.2.8 Input Voltage UVLO Resistors
- 8.2.1.2.9 Compensation Components
- 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
- 8.2.2 Design 2 – Two-Phase, Single-Output Synchronous Buck Regulator
- 8.2.3 Design 3 – 12V, 20A, 400kHz, Two-Phase Buck Regulator for 48V Server Applications
- 8.2.1
Design 1 – Dual 5V and 3.3V, 20A Buck Regulator for 12V
Input Applications
- 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
- 8.4 Layout
- 9 Device and Documentation Support
- 10Revision History
- 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
7.3.11.1 Shunt Current Sensing
Figure 7-5 illustrates inductor current sensing using a shunt resistor. This configuration continuously monitors the inductor current to provide accurate overcurrent protection across the operating temperature range. For optimal current sense accuracy and overcurrent protection, use a low parasitic inductance shunt resistor of ±1% tolerance connected between the inductor and the output. Use Kelvin sense connections at the shunt and route the sense lines differentially back to the LM5137.
If the peak voltage sensed differentially at [ISNS1+, BIAS1/VOUT1] or [ISNS2+, VOUT2] exceeds the current limit threshold of 60mV, the current limit comparator immediately terminates the respective HO output for cycle-by-cycle current limiting. Calculate the shunt resistance using Equation 6.
where
- VCS-TH is current sense threshold of 60mV.
- IOUT(CL) is the overcurrent setpoint that is set higher than the maximum load current to avoid tripping the overcurrent comparator during load transients.
- ΔIL is the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current.
Figure 7-5 Shunt Current Sensing
Implementation