ZHCSQD0 April 2022 LM5013-Q1
PRODUCTION DATA
- 1 特性
- 2 應用
- 3 說明
- 4 Revision History
- 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
- 6 Specifications
-
7 Detailed Description
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
- 7.3
Feature Description
- 7.3.1 Control Architecture
- 7.3.2 Internal VCC Regulator and Bootstrap Capacitor
- 7.3.3 Regulation Comparator
- 7.3.4 Internal Soft Start
- 7.3.5 On-Time Generator
- 7.3.6 Current Limit
- 7.3.7 N-Channel Buck Switch and Driver
- 7.3.8 Schottky Diode Selection
- 7.3.9 Enable/Undervoltage Lockout (EN/UVLO)
- 7.3.10 Power Good (PGOOD)
- 7.3.11 Thermal Protection
- 7.4 Device Functional Modes
- 8 Application and Implementation
- 9 Power Supply Recommendations
- 10Layout
- 11Device and Documentation Support
- 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
8.2.2.6 Input Capacitor (CIN)
An input capacitor is necessary to limit the input ripple voltage while providing AC current to the buck power stage at every switching cycle. To minimize the parasitic inductance in the switching loop, position the input capacitors as close as possible to the VIN and GND pins of the LM5013-Q1. The input capacitors conduct a square-wave current of peak-to-peak amplitude equal to the output current. It follows that the resultant capacitive component of AC ripple voltage is a triangular waveform.
Along with the ESR-related ripple component, use Equation 14 to calculate the peak-to-peak ripple voltage amplitude.
Use Equation 15 to calculate the input capacitance required for a load current, based on an input voltage ripple specification (ΔVIN).
The recommended high-frequency input capacitance is 4.4 μF or higher. Ensure the input capacitor is a high-quality X7S or X7R ceramic capacitor with sufficient voltage rating for CIN. Based on the voltage coefficient of ceramic capacitors, choose a voltage rating preferably twice the maximum input voltage. Additionally, some bulk capacitance can required for large input loop inductance or long wire harnesses used in the system. This capacitor provides parallel damping to the resonance associated with parasitic inductance of the supply lines and high-Q ceramics. See the Power Supply Recommendations for more detail.