ZHCSQY3 march 2023 TPS546D24S
PRODUCTION DATA
- 1 特性
- 2 應用
- 3 說明
- 4 Revision History
- 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
- 6 Specifications
-
7 Detailed Description
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
- 7.3
Feature Description
- 7.3.1 Average Current-Mode Control
- 7.3.2 Linear Regulators
- 7.3.3 AVIN and PVIN Pins
- 7.3.4 Input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
- 7.3.5 Start-Up and Shutdown
- 7.3.6 Differential Sense Amplifier and Feedback Divider
- 7.3.7 Set Output Voltage and Adaptive Voltage Scaling (AVS)
- 7.3.8 Prebiased Output Start-Up
- 7.3.9 Soft Stop and (65h) TOFF_FALL Command
- 7.3.10 Power Good (PGOOD)
- 7.3.11 Set Switching Frequency
- 7.3.12 Frequency Synchronization
- 7.3.13 Loop Follower Detection
- 7.3.14 Current Sensing and Sharing
- 7.3.15 Telemetry
- 7.3.16 Overcurrent Protection
- 7.3.17 Overvoltage/Undervoltage Protection
- 7.3.18 Overtemperature Management
- 7.3.19 Fault Management
- 7.3.20 Back-Channel Communication
- 7.3.21 Switching Node (SW)
- 7.3.22 PMBus General Description
- 7.3.23 PMBus Address
- 7.3.24 PMBus Connections
- 7.4 Device Functional Modes
- 7.5 Programming
- 7.6
Register Maps
- 7.6.1 Conventions for Documenting Block Commands
- 7.6.2 (01h) OPERATION
- 7.6.3 (02h) ON_OFF_CONFIG
- 7.6.4 (03h) CLEAR_FAULTS
- 7.6.5 (04h) PHASE
- 7.6.6 (10h) WRITE_PROTECT
- 7.6.7 (15h) STORE_USER_ALL
- 7.6.8 (16h) RESTORE_USER_ALL
- 7.6.9 (19h) CAPABILITY
- 7.6.10 (1Bh) SMBALERT_MASK
- 7.6.11 (1Bh) SMBALERT_MASK_VOUT
- 7.6.12 (1Bh) SMBALERT_MASK_IOUT
- 7.6.13 (1Bh) SMBALERT_MASK_INPUT
- 7.6.14 (1Bh) SMBALERT_MASK_TEMPERATURE
- 7.6.15 (1Bh) SMBALERT_MASK_CML
- 7.6.16 (1Bh) SMBALERT_MASK_OTHER
- 7.6.17 (1Bh) SMBALERT_MASK_MFR
- 7.6.18 (20h) VOUT_MODE
- 7.6.19 (21h) VOUT_COMMAND
- 7.6.20 (22h) VOUT_TRIM
- 7.6.21 (24h) VOUT_MAX
- 7.6.22 (25h) VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH
- 7.6.23 (26h) VOUT_MARGIN_LOW
- 7.6.24 (27h) VOUT_TRANSITION_RATE
- 7.6.25 (29h) VOUT_SCALE_LOOP
- 7.6.26 (2Bh) VOUT_MIN
- 7.6.27 (33h) FREQUENCY_SWITCH
- 7.6.28 (35h) VIN_ON
- 7.6.29 (36h) VIN_OFF
- 7.6.30 (37h) INTERLEAVE
- 7.6.31 (38h) IOUT_CAL_GAIN
- 7.6.32 (39h) IOUT_CAL_OFFSET
- 7.6.33 (40h) VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT
- 7.6.34 (41h) VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE
- 7.6.35 (42h) VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT
- 7.6.36 (43h) VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT
- 7.6.37 (44h) VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT
- 7.6.38 (45h) VOUT_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE
- 7.6.39 (46h) IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT
- 7.6.40 (47h) IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE
- 7.6.41 (4Ah) IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT
- 7.6.42 (4Fh) OT_FAULT_LIMIT
- 7.6.43 (50h) OT_FAULT_RESPONSE
- 7.6.44 (51h) OT_WARN_LIMIT
- 7.6.45 (55h) VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT
- 7.6.46 (56h) VIN_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE
- 7.6.47 (58h) VIN_UV_WARN_LIMIT
- 7.6.48 (60h) TON_DELAY
- 7.6.49 (61h) TON_RISE
- 7.6.50 (62h) TON_MAX_FAULT_LIMIT
- 7.6.51 (63h) TON_MAX_FAULT_RESPONSE
- 7.6.52 (64h) TOFF_DELAY
- 7.6.53 (65h) TOFF_FALL
- 7.6.54 (78h) STATUS_BYTE
- 7.6.55 (79h) STATUS_WORD
- 7.6.56 (7Ah) STATUS_VOUT
- 7.6.57 (7Bh) STATUS_IOUT
- 7.6.58 (7Ch) STATUS_INPUT
- 7.6.59 (7Dh) STATUS_TEMPERATURE
- 7.6.60 (7Eh) STATUS_CML
- 7.6.61 (7Fh) STATUS_OTHER
- 7.6.62 (80h) STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC
- 7.6.63 (88h) READ_VIN
- 7.6.64 (8Bh) READ_VOUT
- 7.6.65 (8Ch) READ_IOUT
- 7.6.66 (8Dh) READ_TEMPERATURE_1
- 7.6.67 (98h) PMBUS_REVISION
- 7.6.68 (99h) MFR_ID
- 7.6.69 (9Ah) MFR_MODEL
- 7.6.70 (9Bh) MFR_REVISION
- 7.6.71 (9Eh) MFR_SERIAL
- 7.6.72 (ADh) IC_DEVICE_ID
- 7.6.73 (AEh) IC_DEVICE_REV
- 7.6.74 (B1h) USER_DATA_01 (COMPENSATION_CONFIG)
- 7.6.75 (B5h) USER_DATA_05 (POWER_STAGE_CONFIG)
- 7.6.76 (D0h) MFR_SPECIFIC_00 (TELEMETRY_CONFIG)
- 7.6.77 (DAh) MFR_SPECIFIC_10 (READ_ALL)
- 7.6.78 (DBh) MFR_SPECIFIC_11 (STATUS_ALL)
- 7.6.79 (DCh) MFR_SPECIFIC_12 (STATUS_PHASE)
- 7.6.80 (E3h) MFR_SPECIFIC_19 (PGOOD_CONFIG)
- 7.6.81 (E4h) MFR_SPECIFIC_20 (SYNC_CONFIG)
- 7.6.82 (ECh) MFR_SPECIFIC_28 (STACK_CONFIG)
- 7.6.83 (EDh) MFR_SPECIFIC_29 (MISC_OPTIONS)
- 7.6.84 (EEh) MFR_SPECIFIC_30 (PIN_DETECT_OVERRIDE)
- 7.6.85 (EFh) MFR_SPECIFIC_31 (DEVICE_ADDRESS)
- 7.6.86 (F0h) MFR_SPECIFIC_32 (NVM_CHECKSUM)
- 7.6.87 (F1h) MFR_SPECIFIC_33 (SIMULATE_FAULT)
- 7.6.88 (FAh) MFR_SPECIFIC_42 (PASSKEY)
- 7.6.89 (FBh) MFR_SPECIFIC_43 (EXT_WRITE_PROTECT)
- 7.6.90 (FCh) MFR_SPECIFIC_44 (FUSION_ID0)
- 7.6.91 (FDh) MFR_SPECIFIC_45 (FUSION_ID1)
-
8 Application and Implementation
- 8.1 Application Information
- 8.2
Typical Application
- 8.2.1 Design Requirements
- 8.2.2
Detailed Design Procedure
- 8.2.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH? Tools
- 8.2.2.2 Switching Frequency
- 8.2.2.3 Inductor Selection
- 8.2.2.4 Output Capacitor Selection
- 8.2.2.5 Input Capacitor Selection
- 8.2.2.6 AVIN, BP1V5, VDD5 Bypass Capacitor
- 8.2.2.7 Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
- 8.2.2.8 R-C Snubber
- 8.2.2.9 Output Voltage Setting (VSEL Pin)
- 8.2.2.10 Compensation Selection (MSEL1 Pin)
- 8.2.2.11 Soft Start, Overcurrent Protection, and Stacking Configuration (MSEL2 Pin)
- 8.2.2.12 Enable and UVLO
- 8.2.2.13 ADRSEL
- 8.2.2.14 Pin-Strapping Resistor Selection
- 8.2.2.15 BCX_CLK and BCX_DAT
- 8.2.3 Application Curves
- 8.3
Two-Phase Application
- 8.3.1 Design Requirements
- 8.3.2 Switching Frequency
- 8.3.3 Inductor Selection
- 8.3.4 Output Capacitor Selection
- 8.3.5 Input Capacitor Selection
- 8.3.6 AVIN, BP1V5, VDD5 Bypass Capacitor
- 8.3.7 Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
- 8.3.8 R-C Snubber
- 8.3.9 Output Voltage Setting (VSEL Pin)
- 8.3.10 Compensation Selection (MSEL1 Pin)
- 8.3.11 GOSNS/FLWR Pin of Loop Follower Devices
- 8.3.12 Soft Start, Overcurrent Protection, and Stacking Configuration (MSEL2 Pin)
- 8.3.13 Enable, UVLO
- 8.3.14 VSHARE Pin
- 8.3.15 SYNC Pin
- 8.3.16 VOSNS Pin of Loop Follower Devices
- 8.3.17 Unused Pins of Loop Follower Devices
- 8.3.18 Two-phase Application Curves
- 8.4 Four-Phase Application
- 8.5 Power Supply Recommendations
- 8.6 Layout
- 9 Device and Documentation Support
- 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
8.2.2.4.2 Output Voltage Ripple
The output-voltage ripple is the second criterion for output capacitor selection. Use Equation 17 to calculate the minimum output capacitance required to meet the output-voltage ripple specification.
In this case, the target maximum output-voltage ripple is 20 mV. Under this requirement, the minimum output capacitance for ripple is 185 μF. This capacitance value is smaller than the output capacitance required for the transient response, so select the output capacitance value based on the transient requirement. Considering the variation and derating of capacitance, in this design, two 470-μF low-ESR tantalum polymer bulk capacitors and four 47-μF ceramic capacitors were selected to meet the transient specification with sufficient margin. Therefore the selected nominal COUT is equal to 1128 μF.
With the output capacitance value selected the ESR must be considered. This is an important consideration in this example because it uses mixed output capacitor types. First use Equation 18 to calculate the maximum allowable impedance for the output capacitor bank at the switching frequency to meet the output voltage ripple specification. Equation 18 indicates the output capacitor bank impedance must be less than 2.1 mΩ. The impedance of the ceramic capacitors is calculated with Equation 19 and the impedance of the bulk capacitor is calculated with Equation 20. The result from Equation 20 shows the impedance of the bulk capacitor at the switching frequency is dominated by its ESR.Equation 21 calculates the total output impedance of the output capacitor bank at the switching frequency to be 1.7 mΩ which meets the 2.1 mΩ requirement.
