ZHCSL45A April 2020 – September 2020 LM25183-Q1
PRODUCTION DATA
- 1 特性
- 2 應用
- 3 說明
- 4 Revision History
- 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
- 6 Specifications
-
7 Detailed Description
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
- 7.3
Feature Description
- 7.3.1 Integrated Power MOSFET
- 7.3.2 PSR Flyback Modes of Operation
- 7.3.3 Setting the Output Voltage
- 7.3.4 Control Loop Error Amplifier
- 7.3.5 Precision Enable
- 7.3.6 Configurable Soft Start
- 7.3.7 External Bias Supply
- 7.3.8 Minimum On-Time and Off-Time
- 7.3.9 Overcurrent Protection
- 7.3.10 Thermal Shutdown
- 7.4 Device Functional Modes
-
8 Application and Implementation
- 8.1 Application Information
- 8.2
Typical Applications
- 8.2.1
Design 1: Wide VIN, Low IQ PSR Flyback Converter Rated at 12 V, 0.6 A
- 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
- 8.2.1.2
Detailed Design Procedure
- 8.2.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH? Tools
- 8.2.1.2.2 Custom Design With Excel Quickstart Tool
- 8.2.1.2.3 Flyback Transformer – T1
- 8.2.1.2.4 Flyback Diode – DFLY
- 8.2.1.2.5 Leakgae Inductance Clamp Circuit – DF, DCLAMP
- 8.2.1.2.6 Output Capacitor – COUT
- 8.2.1.2.7 Input Capacitor – CIN
- 8.2.1.2.8 Feedback Resistor – RFB
- 8.2.1.2.9 Thermal Compensation Resistor – RTC
- 8.2.1.2.10 UVLO Resistors – RUV1, RUV2
- 8.2.1.2.11 Soft-Start Capacitor – CSS
- 50
- 8.2.2 Application Curves
- 8.2.3 Design 2: PSR Flyback Converter With Dual Outputs of 15 V and –15 V at 0.3 A
- 8.2.1
Design 1: Wide VIN, Low IQ PSR Flyback Converter Rated at 12 V, 0.6 A
- 9 Power Supply Recommendations
- 10Layout
- 11Device and Documentation Support
- 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
7.3.2 PSR Flyback Modes of Operation
The LM25183-Q1 uses a variable-frequency, peak current-mode (VFPCM) control architecture with three possible modes of operation as illustrated in Figure 7-2.
Figure 7-2 Three Modes of Operation
Illustrated by Variation of Switching Frequency With LoadThe LM25183-Q1 operates in boundary conduction mode (BCM) at heavy loads. The power MOSFET turns on when the current in the secondary winding reaches zero, and the MOSFET turns off when the peak primary current reaches the level dictated by the output of the internal error amplifier. As the load is decreased, the frequency increases to maintain BCM operation. Equation 1 gives the duty cycle of the flyback converter in BCM.
where
- VD is the forward voltage drop of the flyback diode as its current approaches zero
Equation 2 gives the output power in BCM, where the applicable switching frequency and peak primary current are specified by Equation 3 and Equation 4, respectively.
As the load decreases, the LM25183-Q1 clamps the maximum switching frequency to 350 kHz, and the converter enters discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The power delivered to the output in DCM is proportional to the peak primary current squared as given by Equation 5 and Equation 6. Thus, as the load decreases, the peak current reduces to maintain regulation at 350-kHz switching frequency.
At even lighter loads, the primary-side peak current set by the internal error amplifier decreases to a minimum level of 0.5 A, or 20% of its 2.5-A peak value, and the MOSFET off-time extends to maintain the output load requirement. The system operates in frequency foldback mode (FFM), and the switching frequency decreases as the load current is reduced. Other than a fault condition, the lowest frequency of operation of the LM25183-Q1 is 12 kHz, which sets a minimum load requirement of approximately 0.5% full load.