ZHCSNY0B May 2020 – January 2023 BQ25798
PRODUCTION DATA
- 1 特性
- 2 應用
- 3 說明
- 4 Revision History
- 5 說明（續）
- 6 Device Comparison
- 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
- 8 Specifications
-
9 Detailed Description
- 9.1 Overview
- 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
- 9.3
Feature Description
- 9.3.1 Device Power-On-Reset
- 9.3.2 PROG Pin Configuration
- 9.3.3 Device Power Up from Battery without Input Source
- 9.3.4 Device Power Up from Input Source
- 9.3.5 Dual-Input Power Mux
- 9.3.6 Buck-Boost Converter Operation
- 9.3.7 USB On-The-Go (OTG)
- 9.3.8 Power Path Management
- 9.3.9 Battery Charging Management
- 9.3.10 Integrated 16-Bit ADC for Monitoring
- 9.3.11 Status Outputs ( STAT, and INT)
- 9.3.12 Ship FET Control
- 9.3.13
Protections
- 9.3.13.1
Voltage and Current Monitoring
- 9.3.13.1.1 VAC Over-voltage Protection (VAC_OVP)
- 9.3.13.1.2 VBUS Over-voltage Protection (VBUS_OVP)
- 9.3.13.1.3 VBUS Under-voltage Protection (POORSRC)
- 9.3.13.1.4 System Over-voltage Protection (VSYS_OVP)
- 9.3.13.1.5 System Short Protection (VSYS_SHORT)
- 9.3.13.1.6 Battery Over-voltage Protection (VBAT_OVP)
- 9.3.13.1.7 Battery Over-current Protection (IBAT_OCP)
- 9.3.13.1.8 Input Over-current Protection (IBUS_OCP)
- 9.3.13.1.9 OTG Over-voltage Protection (OTG_OVP)
- 9.3.13.1.10 OTG Under-voltage Protection (OTG_UVP)
- 9.3.13.2 Thermal Regulation and Thermal Shutdown
- 9.3.13.1
Voltage and Current Monitoring
- 9.3.14 Serial Interface
- 9.4 Device Functional Modes
- 9.5 Register Map
- 10Application and Implementation
- 11Power Supply Recommendations
- 12Layout
- 13Device and Documentation Support
- 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
9.3.4.5.1 D+/D– Detection Sets Input Current Limit
The device contains a D+/D- based input source detection to set the input current limit. The D+/D- detection has four major steps: Data Contact Detect (DCD), Primary Detection, Secondary Detection and High Voltage DCP (HVDCP) detection.
The D+/D- Primary Detection includes standard USB BC1.2 and non-standard adapters. When an input source is plugged in, the device starts standard USB BC1.2 detection first. The USB BC1.2 is capable of identifying Standard Downstream Port (SDP), Charging Downstream Port (CDP) and Dedicated Charging Port (DCP). The non-standard detection is used to distinguish vendor specific adapters based on the unique dividers they apply to the D+/D- pins. The secondary detection is used to distinguish two types of charging ports, CDP and DCP.
A CDP usually requires the attached device to send back an enumeration within 2.5 seconds of CDP plug-in. Otherwise, the port will power cycle back to SDP even the D+/D- detection indicates CDP. This enumeration must be handled externally to the charger.
Figure 9-1 D+/D– Detection Flow| NON-STANDARD ADAPTER | D+ THRESHOLD | D– THRESHOLD | INPUT CURRENT LIMIT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Divider 1 | VD+ within V2P8_VTH | VD– within V2P0_VTH | 2.1 A |
| Divider 2 | VD+ within V1P2_VTH | VD+ within V1P2_VTH | 2A |
| Divider 3 | VD+ within V2P0_VTH | VD– within V2P8_VTH | 1 A |
| Divider 4 | VD+ within V2P8_VTH | VD– within V2P8_VTH | 2.4 A |
When a Dedicated Charging Port (DCP) is detected, the charger initiates two high voltage adapter (HVDCP) handshakes to enable the corresponding adapter to output a higher voltage for fast charging. The HVDCP detection can be enabled by setting EN_HVDCP=1 and then setting either EN_9V=1 to increase the input voltage to 9V or EN_12V=1 to increase the input voltage to 12V. When EN_12V and EN_9V are both set to 1, the charger starts 12V first.
After the input source type detection is done, the DPDM_STAT bit is set to 0, an INT pulse and DPDM_DONE_FLAG are asserted if DPDM_DONE_MASK = 0. In addition, REG06_Input_Current_Limit and VBUS_STAT are updated as shown in #GUID-94B0297A-59BE-414C-8470-AF06D4AE390E/T4885767-39.
| D+/D– DETECTION | INPUT CURRENT LIMIT (IINDPM) | VBUS_STAT_3:0 |
|---|---|---|
| USB SDP | 500 mA | 0001 |
| USB CDP | 1.5 A | 0010 |
| USB DCP | 3.25 A | 0011 |
| Adjustable High Voltage DCP (HVDCP) | 1.5A | 0100 |
| Unknown Adapter | 3 A | 0101 |
| Non-Standard Adapter, Divider 1 | 2.1 A | 0110 |
| Non-Standard Adapter, Divider 2 | 2 A | 0110 |
| Non-Standard Adapter, Divider 3 | 1 A | 0110 |
| Non-Standard Adapter, Divider 4 | 2.4 A | 0110 |