1 Features

• Qualified for Automotive Applications
• AEC-Q100 Test Guidance With the Following Results:
  • Device Temperature Grade 1: –40°C to +125°C Ambient Operating Temperature Range
  • Device HBM ESD Classification Level 2
  • Device CDM ESD Classification Level C6
• Inverts Input Supply Voltage
• Up to 60-mA Output Current
• Only Three Small 1-µF Ceramic Capacitors Needed
• Input Voltage Range From 1.8 V to 5.25 V
• PowerSave-Mode for Improved Efficiency at Low Output Currents (TPS60400-Q1)
• Device Quiescent Current Typical: 100 µA
• Integrated Active Schottky-Diode for Start-Up Into Load
• Small 5-Pin SOT23 Package
• Evaluation Module Available: TPS60400EVM-178

2 Applications

• Automotive Infotainment
• Automotive Cluster
• LCD Displays
• Negative Supply Voltages

3 Description

The TPS6040x-Q1 family of devices generate an unregulated negative output voltage from an input voltage ranging from 1.8 V to 5.25 V. The devices are typically supplied by a preregulated supply rail of 5 V or 3.3 V. Due to its wide-input voltage range, two or three NiCd, NiMH, or alkaline battery cells, as well as one Li-Ion cell, can also power them.

Only three external 1-μF capacitors are required to build a complete DC-DC charge pump inverter. Assembled in a 5-pin SOT-23 package, the complete converter can be built on a 50-mm² board area. Replacing the Schottky diode typically needed for start-up into load with integrated circuitry can achieve additional board area and component count reduction.

The TPS6040x-Q1 can deliver a maximum output current of 60 mA, with a typical conversion efficiency of greater than 90% over a wide output current range. Three device options TPS60401/2/3-Q1 with 20-kHz, 50-kHz, and 250-kHz fixed frequency operation are available. TPS60400-Q1 device comes with a variable switching frequency to reduce operating current in applications with a wide load range and enables the design with low-value capacitors.

1. For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.

Typical Application Circuit

Output Voltage vs Input Voltage