ZHCSCT6A September 2014 – November 2016 TPS562209 , TPS563209
PRODUCTION DATA.
- 1 特性
- 2 應用
- 3 說明
- 4 修訂歷史記錄
- 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
- 6 Specifications
- 7 Detailed Description
- 8 Application and Implementation
- 9 Power Supply Recommendations
- 10Layout
- 11器件和文檔支持
- 12機械、封裝和可訂購信息
8 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information
The TPS562209 and TPS563209 are typically used as step down converters, which convert a voltage from 4.5V - 17V to a lower voltage. Webench software is available to aid in the design and analysis of circuits
8.2 Typical Applications
8.2.1 TPS562209 4.5-V to 17-V Input, 1.05-V Output Converter
Figure 20. TPS562209 1.05V/2A Reference Design
8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
To begin the design process, you must know a few application parameters:
Table 1. Design Parameters
| PARAMETER | VALUE |
|---|---|
| Input voltage range | 4.5 V to 17 V |
| Output voltage | 1.05 V |
| Output current | 2 A |
| Output voltage ripple | 20 mVpp |
8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
8.2.1.2.1 Output Voltage Resistors Selection
The output voltage is set with a resistor divider from the output node to the VFB pin. It is recommended to use 1% tolerance or better divider resistors. Start by using Equation 1 to calculate VOUT.
To improve efficiency at very light loads consider using larger value resistors, too high of resistance will be more susceptible to noise and voltage errors from the VFB input current will be more noticeable.
8.2.1.2.2 Output Filter Selection
The LC filter used as the output filter has double pole at:
At low frequencies, the overall loop gain is set by the output set-point resistor divider network and the internal gain of the device. The low frequency phase is 180 degrees. At the output filter pole frequency, the gain rolls off at a –40 dB per decade rate and the phase drops rapidly. D-CAP2™ introduces a high frequency zero that reduces the gain roll off to –20 dB per decade and increases the phase to 90 degrees one decade above the zero frequency. The inductor and capacitor for the output filter must be selected so that the double pole of Equation 2 is located below the high frequency zero but close enough that the phase boost provided be the high frequency zero provides adequate phase margin for a stable circuit. To meet this requirement use the values recommended in Table 2.
Table 2. Recommended Component Values
| OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) |
R2 (kΩ) |
R3 (kΩ) |
L1 (µH) | C5 + C6 (µF) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIN | TYP | MAX | ||||
| 1 | 3.09 | 10.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
| 1.05 | 3.74 | 10.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
| 1.2 | 5.76 | 10.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
| 1.5 | 9.53 | 10.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
| 1.8 | 13.7 | 10.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
| 2.5 | 22.6 | 10.0 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
| 3.3 | 33.2 | 10.0 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
| 5 | 54.9 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
| 6.5 | 75 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
The inductor peak-to-peak ripple current, peak current and RMS current are calculated using Equation 3, Equation 4 and Equation 5. The inductor saturation current rating must be greater than the calculated peak current and the RMS or heating current rating must be greater than the calculated RMS current.
Use 650 kHz for fSW. Make sure the chosen inductor is rated for the peak current of Equation 4 and the RMS current of Equation 5.
For this design example, the calculated peak current is 2.34 A and the calculated RMS current is 2.01 A. The inductor used is a TDK CLF7045T-2R2N with a peak current rating of 5.5-A and an RMS current rating of 4.3-A
The capacitor value and ESR determines the amount of output voltage ripple. The TPS562209 is intended for use with ceramic or other low ESR capacitors. Recommended values range from 20µF to 68µF. Use Equation 6 to determine the required RMS current rating for the output capacitor.
For this design two TDK C3216X5R0J226M 22µF output capacitors are used. The typical ESR is 2 mΩ each. The calculated RMS current is 0.199A and each output capacitor is rated for 4A.
8.2.1.2.3 Input Capacitor Selection
The TPS562209 and TPS563209 require an input decoupling capacitor and a bulk capacitor is needed depending on the application. A ceramic capacitor over 10 µF is recommended for the decoupling capacitor. An additional 0.1 µF capacitor (C3) from pin 3 to ground is optional to provide additional high frequency filtering. The capacitor voltage rating needs to be greater than the maximum input voltage.
8.2.1.2.4 Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
A 0.1µF ceramic capacitor must be connected between the VBST to SW pin for proper operation. It is recommended to use a ceramic capacitor.
8.2.1.3 Application Curves
Figure 21. TPS562209 Efficiency
Figure 23. TPS562209 Load Regulation, VI = 5 V
Figure 25. TPS562209 Line Regulation
Figure 27. TPS562209 Output Voltage Ripple
Figure 29. TPS562209 Start Up Relative to VI
Figure 31. TPS562209 Shut Down Relative to VI
Figure 22. TPS562209 Light Load Efficiency
Figure 24. TPS562209 Load Regulation, VI = 12 V
Figure 26. TPS562209 Input Voltage Ripple
Figure 28. TPS562209 Transient Response
Figure 30. TPS562209 Start Up Relative to EN
Figure 32. TPS562209 Shut Down Relative to EN
8.2.2 TPS563209 4.5-V to 17-V Input, 1.05-V Output Converter
Figure 33. TPS563209 1.05V/3A Reference Design
8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
To begin the design process, the user must know a few application parameters:
Table 3. Design Parameters
| PARAMETER | VALUE |
|---|---|
| Input voltage range | 4.5 V to 17 V |
| Output voltage | 1.05 V |
| Output current | 3 A |
| Output voltage ripple | 20 mVpp |
8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedures
The detailed design procedure for TPS563209 is the same as for TPS562209 except for inductor selection.
8.2.2.2.1 Output Filter Selection
Table 4. Recommended Component Values
| OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) |
R2 (kΩ) |
R3 (kΩ) |
L1 (µH) | C5 +C6 + C7 (µF) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIN | TYP | MAX | ||||
| 1 | 3.09 | 10.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
| 1.05 | 3.74 | 10.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
| 1.2 | 5.76 | 10.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
| 1.5 | 9.53 | 10.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
| 1.8 | 13.7 | 10.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
| 2.5 | 22.6 | 10.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
| 3.3 | 33.2 | 10.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
| 5 | 54.9 | 10.0 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
| 6.5 | 75 | 10.0 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 20 - 68 |
The inductor peak-to-peak ripple current, peak current and RMS current are calculated using Equation 7, Equation 8 and Equation 9. The inductor saturation current rating must be greater than the calculated peak current and the RMS or heating current rating must be greater than the calculated RMS current. Use 650 kHz for ƒSW.
Use 650 kHz for ƒSW. Make sure the chosen inductor is rated for the peak current of Equation 8 and the RMS current of Equation 9.
For this design example, the calculated peak current is 3.505 A and the calculated RMS current is 3.014 A. The inductor used is a TDK CLF7045T-1R5N with a peak current rating of 7.3-A and an RMS current rating of 4.9-A
The capacitor value and ESR determines the amount of output voltage ripple. The TPS563209 is intended for use with ceramic or other low ESR capacitors. Recommended values range from 20µF to 68µF. Use Equation 6 to determine the required RMS current rating for the output capacitor.
For this design three TDK C3216X5R0J226M 22µF output capacitors are used. The typical ESR is 2 mΩ each. The calculated RMS current is 0.292A and each output capacitor is rated for 4A.
8.2.2.3 Application Curves
Figure 34. TPS563209 Efficiency
Figure 36. TPS563209 Load Regulation, VI = 5 V
Figure 35. TPS563209 Light Load Efficiency
Figure 37. TPS563209 Load Regulation, VI = 12 V
Figure 38. TPS563209 Line Regulation
Figure 40. TPS563209 Output Voltage Ripple
Figure 42. TPS563209 Start Up Relative to VI
Figure 44. TPS563209 Shut Down Relative to VI
Figure 39. TPS563209 Input Voltage Ripple
Figure 41. TPS563209 Transient Response
Figure 43. TPS563209 Start Up Relative to EN
Figure 45. TPS563209 Shut Down Relative to EN