ZHCSOI1O august 2009 – july 2023 SN65HVD3082E , SN65HVD3085E , SN65HVD3088E , SN75HVD3082E
PRODUCTION DATA
The differential receiver is fail-safe to invalid bus states caused by:
Receiver fail-safe is accomplished by offsetting the receiver thresholds, so that the input indeterminate range does not include zero volts differential. To comply with the RS-422 and RS-485 standards, the receiver output must output a High when the differential input VID is more positive than +200 mV, and must output a Low when the VID is more negative than –200 mV. The receiver parameters which determine the fail-safe performance are VIT+ and VIT– and VHYS. As seen in the Electrical Characteristics table, differential signals more negative than –200 mV will always cause a Low receiver output and differential signals more positive than +200 mV will always cause a High receiver output.
When the differential input signal is close to zero, it is still above the maximum VIT+ threshold, and the receiver output is High. Only when the differential input is more negative than VIT– will the receiver output transition to a Low state. The noise immunity of the receiver inputs during a bus fault condition, includes the receiver hysteresis value VHYS (the separation between VIT+ and VIT– ) as well as the value of VIT+.